Clomid challenge
test
The clomid
challenge test is an evaluation of female
hormone levels used to determine fertility in a woman.
The test utilizes the commonly known fertility drug
Clomid (which is the brand name for the chemical drug
clomiphene citrate), to raise the chances of finding
women with decreased ovarian reserve. Ovarian
reserve is the term used to refer to a woman’s
chance of conceiving, so a woman with decreased ovarian
reserve would be considered to have a lesser chance of
conceiving than what is considered normal. This test is
also commonly known as clomid challenge,
the clomiphene challenge test, the clomiphene
citrate challenge or
simply CCCT.
The
clomid challenge test looks primarily at a hormone called
FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone). FSH is
normally produced to stimulate the ovaries to develop
follicles which contain eggs. Generally, there will be
a small increase in FSH levels at the time that
the woman is taking clomid as this is what increases the
chance of conception. However, this increased FSH hormone
level also causes the ovaries to produce suppressing hormones and the
FSH levels then decline. By day 10 of the clomid challenge
test, the FSH levels should be suppressed down to the normal
range. If the FSH level remains high at day 10, it is
considered abnormal and a high FSH at this stage of the test
is considered a sign of poor ovarian reserve.
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For example, a twenty five year woman who has an
abnormal clomid challenge test is thought to have a
decreased number of eggs remaining in the ovaries.
This deduction is made due to the fact of her age
whereas a post-menopause woman, aged a lot older
would be expected to have high FSH levels as they
are no longer fertile. Most eggs are lost through a
continual process of degeneration however, the rate
of degeneration may be faster in some women for
unknown reasons.
This
test can help to determine whether this decreased number of
eggs or increased rate of degeneration of eggs is a factor
for a particular woman. Other factors can affect the number
of eggs including smoking, which is often associated with an
abnormal clomid challenge test and is thought to damage or
destroy eggs. Also, if a woman has had surgery on her
ovaries, this can reduce the number of eggs as
well.
The
clomid challenge test can be helpful in determining a
woman’s ovarian reserve, and it is highly recommended that
upon detection of any problems, that any woman wanting to
increase her chances of pregnancy seek information and
advice from our very own Pregnancy Miracle system available
for purchase right here at Pregnancy Central.

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